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12 Uppsatser om René Descartes - Sida 1 av 1

FramvÀxten av korrespondenslÀran : Swedenborgs esoteriska doktrins filosofihistoriska grund

  The purpose of this paper is to exam the philosophical development of Emanuel Swedenborg's doctrine of correspondence and to note some of the more important parallels between Swedenborg's doctrine and the three contemporary most debated theories concerning the mind-body problem. These three theories was pre-established harmony, its opponent physical influx and finally occasionalism. Especially occasionalism has close connections to Descartes' dualism, but neither pre-established harmony or physical influxus, which in some ways can be dated before Descartes, would have looked the same, if it were not for the Cartesian way of thinking. Also Swedenborg initially inherited major influences from Descartes and that is the first approach in this paper. From there on the paper follows the development of the doctrine of correspondence and the parallels according Swedenborg's more contemporary philosophical writers, until Swedenborg gets to a point where he underwent a profound spiritual crisis and turned his focus on an all together theological approach. .

Reflektioner kring rationaliteter : Diskursivt tÀnkande kring feminism, samhÀllsfilosofi och dataetik

Vilken grundlÀggande idé utgÄr vi ifrÄn nÀr vi talar om förnuft och rationalitet och vilka konsekvenser fÄr detta för synen pÄ individen, individen i samhÀllet samt individen i datasystemet? Uppsaten belyser problematik rörande den icke-situerade individen, vilken inte Àr en individ utan snarare en skenbar produkt utav homogena vÀrderingar. .

Filosofen som arkitekt : Subjektivitet och metaforik i Discours de la méthode

In this paper, I have proposed a way of interpreting the philosophical subject of the Discours de la méthode that has remained relatively unexplored by contemporary commentators. By investigating the subjectivity that is expressed through Descartes? use of architectural metaphors, I laid bare some of the difficulties inherent in its discursive structure, as well as suggesting that the cogito in fact repeats and inscribes itself into this structure. In this context, the metaphor of the road (or travel) takes a supplementary role in relation to the architectural metaphor, marking the very conditions of existence of the architectonic subject. The subject, in order that it may establish itself as ?pure? and ?independent? thought, is dependent on a certain ?forgetfullness?; that is, only by forgetting its constitutive dependence on the diversity and historicity that is signified by the metaphor of travel, can it establish itself as its own source.

Cartesiansk existentialism eller existentiell cartesianism? : En komparativ studie om sambanden mellan Sartre och Alquié

This essay is a comparative analysis with focus on Jean-Paul SartreŽs existentialism and Ferdinand AlquiéŽs cartesianism. They both represented the French philosophy of conscience in the early and mid 1900s. Because of that, they had similar ideas concerning the human conscience and freedom of the mind. But how did they come to those conclusions? And in which cases did they differ from one and other?.

Medvetandets anatomi. Antonio Damasios avtryck i svensk mylla

This paper aims to explore the reception in Sweden of the work and ideas of neuroscientist Antonio R Damasio, expressed in his four published books. The material used is mainly articled and reviews published in Sweden between 1995 and 2011 regarding Damasio?s books. To analyze the reception, paradigm theories by Kuhn, and Bourdieu?s ideas regarding field, habitus and capital has been used.

Varandets villkor : att knÀppa sina spretande hÀnder och Ästadkomma en förtÀtning, Ätskillnader blir sammanflÀtningar, tudelningar blir tvetydighet

Descartes sharp distinction between body and mind has had a severe influence on the culture of the western world. We now have a constructed system of knowledge that discards perception asunreliable and instead admits only deduction as the adequate method of understanding oursurroundings and ourselves.But what are we, if not human?And what would our lives be like without our dreams, the passions of our hearts and the sensationsof our sense organs?Irrational as it all may seem, these aspects form our existence, giving us pleasure, experience andknowledge beyond what we plan or try to predict. It is the fuel that keeps us going, fighting, loving.So how come we seek to explain everything? How come we seek the approval of others in matters we should be confident enough to judgeourselves? Why can't we embrace all the aspects of what it means to be alive? I state that the society and culture of the western world offers great possibilities for expression andcommunication.

En saga om en ekokritisk saga : Ett ekokritiskt och zookritiskt nÀrstudium av Selma Lagerlöfs Gösta Berlings saga.

Denna uppsats analyserar Selma Lagerlöfs debutroman Gösta Berlings saga utifrÄn teorierna zookritik och ekokritik. Analysen Àmnar visa hur naturen framstÀlls och hur den pÄverkar romanens karaktÀrer samt analysera hur det hierarkiska förhÄllandet mellan mÀnniska och natur artar sig i romanen. Analysen utgÄr Àven ifrÄn de filosofiska och teologiska tankegÄngar som ligger till grund för tudelningen mellan kultur och natur i det moderna samhÀllet. Uppsatsens analys bygger pÄ ett nÀrlÀsningsstudium av tre kapitel i romanen. De kapitel som analyseras Àr första kapitlet ?Landskapet?, nittonde kapitlet ?Dovres hÀxa? och tjugotredje kapitlet ?Patron Julius?.

Lika rÀttigheter och möjligheter? - Kommuners personalpolitiska arbete pÄ de olika diskrimineringsgrunderna.

The study is aimed at investigating the Slovenian philosopher Slavoj ?i?eks theories ofthe ontology of the subject, the crisis of our modern society and his views on how theology,especially Christian theology, can provide the answer for the threats to our society.My main object is the article Descartes and the post-traumatic subject (2008)where ?i?ek elaborates thoughts about the subject and our capitalistic society. To be ableto grasp these thoughts in full I have undergone an investigation not only on the writingsof Slavoj ?i?ek, but also on the philosophers to whom he owe much of his theories,such as G.W.F. Hegel, Friedriech Schelling, Karl Marx and Jaques Lacan.In the study I have shown how the subject is, according to ?i?eks psychoanalytictheories, decentered.

"And the World has Somehow Shifted." : En kvantitativ studie av genuskonstruktioner i Walt Disney Pictures animerade lÄngfilmer

The Disney princess line includes nine films, in our study we have extended this line to include the latest three films from Walt Disney Pictures that follow the same pattern. These films are Tangled (2010), Brave (2012) and Frozen (2013). We have conducted our study using the same method used by England, Descartes and Collier-Meeks (2011) in their study of the first nine films, starting with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs produced in 1937 to Princess and the Frog from 2009. A quantitative study was executed where we focused on gender role portrayal, the main characters behavioral characteristics and performed rescues. We applied the following theories to our result; the Social Constructivism, Laura Mulvey?s theory of the Male Gaze, Michel Foucault?s theory of power and discourse, intersectionality and Claude E.

Det posttraumatiska subjektet - subjekt, kapitalism och kristendom hos Slavoj ?i?ek.

The study is aimed at investigating the Slovenian philosopher Slavoj ?i?eks theories ofthe ontology of the subject, the crisis of our modern society and his views on how theology,especially Christian theology, can provide the answer for the threats to our society.My main object is the article Descartes and the post-traumatic subject (2008)where ?i?ek elaborates thoughts about the subject and our capitalistic society. To be ableto grasp these thoughts in full I have undergone an investigation not only on the writingsof Slavoj ?i?ek, but also on the philosophers to whom he owe much of his theories,such as G.W.F. Hegel, Friedriech Schelling, Karl Marx and Jaques Lacan.In the study I have shown how the subject is, according to ?i?eks psychoanalytictheories, decentered.

Kritiskt tÀnkande

LÀroplanen för grundskolan och förskoleklassen menar att det Àr viktigt att eleverna förhÄller sig kritisk till fakta och lÀr sig inse att olika val medför konsekvenser. Gunilla Svingby anser att kritiskt tÀnkande bör genomsyra all undervisning i skolan vilket författarna i detta arbete hÄller med om. Kritiskt tÀnkande bör inte isoleras till enbart kÀllkritik utan skall ses som en viktig del i undervisningen för att tillÀgna sig viktig kunskap för framtiden. Trots att författarna sökt med ljus och lykta har dessa funnit nÀst intill ingen forskning alls som belyser lÀrares arbetssÀtt och hur man kan arbeta för att vidareutveckla detta hos elever. Det kan tyckas som att Àmnet Àr högaktuellt i samhÀllet och det kan tyckas att det Àr av stor vikt att uppmÀrksamma detta i ett examensarbete.

Roadshows inverkan pÄ Servera Region Sydöst

Servera R&S AB is Sweden?s largest wholesale company within the restaurant and food service industry. Servera R&S AB is the daughter company to Axel Johnson AB, which in turn is a part of the Axel Johnson Group with Antonia Ax:son Johnson as the owner. Servera is a nation wide company with a business concept of offering a complete selection of merchandise and services to the professional food service market. The company is split into for different regions: the north region, the middle region, the southwest region, and the southeast region and has its headquarter in Stockholm.